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Crop nutrition field guide

Start with the crop. Build from the soil.

Find the nutrient priorities behind each crop, then use field evidence and qualified local advice to make the right decisions. Balanced nutrition is never a one-size-fits-all formula.

21 crop & group guides

Different crops. Different priorities.

Search by crop, nutrient or product example. Nutrients listed here are considerations, not a requirement to apply every one; NPK means nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium.

Showing 21 of 21 crop and group guides.

Field crops

Wheat

Nutrients to consider

  • Nitrogen
  • Phosphorus
  • Potassium
  • Zinc where required

Nitrogen is generally important for vegetative growth and yield potential. Phosphorus supports establishment and root development.

Select potassium and zinc inputs according to soil and crop requirements, not a routine blanket application.

Common product examples

Urea / DAP / MAP / Potassium fertilizers

Field crops

Rice

Nutrients to consider

  • Nitrogen
  • Phosphorus
  • Potassium
  • Zinc where required

Urea and phosphorus fertilizers are commonly used. Manage potassium and zinc according to soil and crop requirements.

Common product examples

Urea / Phosphorus fertilizers

Field crops

Maize

Nutrients to consider

  • Nitrogen
  • Phosphorus
  • Potassium
  • Zinc where required

Maize has significant nutrient demand and requires balanced nutrition rather than nitrogen alone.

Field crops

Cotton

Nutrients to consider

  • Nitrogen
  • Phosphorus
  • Potassium
  • Boron / zinc where required

Balanced nutrition is important for vegetative growth, flowering, boll development and crop quality.

Field crops

Sugarcane

Nutrients to consider

  • Nitrogen
  • Phosphorus
  • Potassium
  • Sulfur / zinc where required

Nutrient management should consider crop duration, soil fertility, irrigation and expected yield.

Vegetables

Potato

Nutrients to consider

  • Nitrogen
  • Phosphorus
  • Potassium
  • Calcium / magnesium where required

Potassium is particularly important for tuber development and crop quality.

Vegetables

Onion

Nutrients to consider

  • NPK
  • Potassium
  • Sulfur
  • Calcium

Nutrient requirements vary with soil, variety and production system.

Vegetables

Tomato

Nutrients to consider

  • NPK
  • Potassium
  • Calcium
  • Magnesium
  • Boron where required

Calcium and balanced potassium nutrition can be particularly important for fruit quality.

Vegetables

Chilli

Nutrients to consider

  • NPK
  • Potassium
  • Calcium
  • Boron / magnesium where required

Balanced nutrition supports plant development, flowering, fruit formation and quality.

Fruit & orchards

Citrus

Nutrients to consider

  • Nitrogen
  • Potassium
  • Zinc
  • Boron
  • Magnesium

Adjust nutrient management to tree age, crop load, soil conditions and leaf/soil analysis.

Fruit & orchards

Mango

Nutrients to consider

  • Nitrogen
  • Potassium
  • Zinc
  • Boron
  • Magnesium

Manage nutrition according to tree age, flowering, fruit development and orchard conditions.

Fruit & orchards

Guava

Nutrients to consider

  • Nitrogen
  • Phosphorus
  • Potassium
  • Micronutrients where required

Use soil/plant analysis and crop requirements to decide whether micronutrients are needed and to develop an orchard programme.

Fruit & orchards

Date palm

Nutrients to consider

  • Nitrogen
  • Potassium
  • Magnesium
  • Micronutrients where required

Confirm nutrient requirements from soil/plant analysis and local agronomic advice before choosing products or rates.

Fruit & orchards

Banana

Nutrients to consider

  • Nitrogen
  • Potassium
  • Magnesium

Banana has a high nutrient demand, particularly for potassium.

Fruit & orchards

Pomegranate

Nutrients to consider

  • Potassium
  • Calcium
  • Boron
  • Nitrogen according to crop requirement

Balanced nutrition is important for fruit development and quality.

Crop groups

Pulses

Nutrients to consider

  • Crop-specific nutrient needs
  • Deficiencies confirmed by testing

Pulses are a broad crop group, not a single fertilizer programme. Identify the crop and variety, soil conditions and previous crop before selecting nutrients.

If considering a microbial product such as Rhizobium, confirm the crop-microorganism match, product quality, storage and label instructions with a qualified agronomist.

Crop groups

Vegetables

Nutrients to consider

  • Crop-specific balanced nutrition

Vegetable nutrient needs vary by crop, variety, soil, growth stage and production system. Use the individual potato, onion, tomato and chilli guides as starting points, not interchangeable prescriptions.

For drip irrigation, greenhouse production or foliar feeding, confirm the suitability, concentration and compatibility of water-soluble or liquid products.

Crop groups

Fruits

Nutrients to consider

  • Crop-specific balanced nutrition

Different fruit crops have different nutrient priorities. Refer to the individual fruit guides and soil/plant analysis rather than using a single mixture for every crop.

Consider flowering, fruit formation, crop load and quality requirements when discussing a programme with a qualified agronomist.

Crop groups

Orchards

Nutrients to consider

  • Tree- and site-specific nutrition

Consider tree age, crop load, flowering, fruit development, irrigation water and orchard soil conditions. Leaf and soil analysis can guide nutrient decisions.

Where fertigation is used, follow the product's approved application method and compatibility instructions.

Crop groups

Fodder

Nutrients to consider

  • Nitrogen as required
  • Balanced nutrients based on crop and soil

Nitrogen fertilizers are commonly used for fodder crops, but nitrogen alone is not a substitute for balanced nutrition.

Identify the fodder crop, growth stage and soil-test requirements before agreeing a programme and application timing with an agricultural professional.

Crop groups

Nursery & gardening

Nutrients to consider

  • Plant- and growing-medium-specific nutrients

Nursery and garden plants vary in their nutrient needs. Identify the plant, growth stage, growing medium and irrigation water before choosing a product.

Water-soluble and liquid fertilizers are used in nurseries. Use only suitable products and follow label concentrations, application methods and compatibility instructions; more fertilizer is not necessarily better.

The Rubix farmer awareness message

Test the soil. Know the crop. Choose the right nutrient. Apply at the right time.

Better nutrient management can support crop potential, resource efficiency and farm economics. Rubix makes agricultural information more accessible and builds awareness of responsible crop nutrition.

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